Taking medical specimen sputumWhat is taking medical specimen sputum?Sputum or phlegm is thick mucus released by the lungs and respiratory systemSo, taking medical specimens of sputum is the process of collecting samples of phlegm, namely mucus released from the respiratory tract, especially the lungs.Important of taking medical specimen sputumcan be used to diagnose a variety of lung conditions, including lung cancer, asthma, tuberculosis, pneumoniaHow to Sputum Collection Steps?1. Spontaneous Coughing: The patient is asked to cough vigorously into the container provided.2. Sputum Induction: Using warm vapor from saline solution to help the patient expel sputum.3. Bronchoscopy: An invasive procedure using a visualization device to remove sputum from the respiratory tract.4. Gastric Fluid Rinse: Rarely performed, especially in children.