Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is an Arab country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Israel and the Palestinian West Bank to the west, and shares a coastline with the Red Sea in the southwest.Here are some key points about Jordan:History: Jordan has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic period. It has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms throughout its history, including the Romans, Nabataeans, and Ottomans.Culture: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country, with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ancient city of Petra, the Roman ruins of Jerash, and the desert castles of the Umayyad period.Geography: Jordan is a mostly arid country, with a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and valleys. The Jordan River, which flows into the Dead Sea, forms its western border.Politics: Jordan is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system of government. The current monarch is King Abdullah II, who ascended to the throne in 1999.Economy: Jordan's economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with the ancient city of Petra being its most popular attraction. The country also has a significant agricultural sector, as well as a growing manufacturing and service industry.