In the early 20th century, the field of news media studies began to take shape with the rise of mass communication technologies such as newspapers and radio. Scholars focused on analyzing the content and effects of these media on society. As technology advanced, the discipline expanded to include studies on television, the internet, and social media. Researchers began examining the role of media in shaping public opinion, political outcomes, and cultural norms. Today, news media studies encompass a wide range of topics such as media ethics, journalism practices, audience engagement, and media literacy. Scholars also investigate the impact of fake news, misinformation, and propaganda on public discourse. With the rapid pace of technological innovation, the field continues to evolve, incorporating new methods and theories to better understand the complex relationship between media and society. News media studies play a crucial role in shaping the future of journalism and communication in the digital age.