Segregated Skill Instruction: Main Ideas, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Sara Orozco
Segregated Skill Instruction refers to the practice of teaching each language skill in isolation. This approach is typically found in traditional language teaching methods, where each skill is treated as a distinct area of focus with dedicated lessons, activities, and assessments.Segregated instruction allows students to concentrate on mastering one skill at a time, without the added complexity of using other skills simultaneously. It is beneficial for addressing specific language needs.This method offers a way to monitor individual skill development. Teachers can assess progress more easily since the lesson's objective is limited to a single skill.With advantages such as isolating skills, teachers can address students' specific weaknesses, allowing for more precise instruction. This can be helpful in building proficiency in challenging areas like grammar in writing or listening accuracy.Teachers can follow a logical, linear progression in teaching language skills, making it easier to design and implement curricula with measurable milestones.Isolating skills makes it easier to assess students’ strengths and weaknesses. Teachers can administer skill-specific tests, such as reading comprehension exams or speaking tests, to measure progress accurately.Some disadvantages are lack of Real-World Application. Segregated skill instruction may not adequately prepare students for authentic communication, where speaking, listening, reading, and writing are used simultaneously.Also, focusing on a single skill for extended periods can become monotonous for students, potentially reducing engagement and motivation. The lack of variety in lessons may not hold students’ interest over time.By isolating each skill, teachers can address specific student needs, target particular areas for improvement, and employ tailored strategies for mastery. However, integrating these skills is essential for language development, as real-life language use is interconnected.