Did you know that Socrates is considered the father of Western philosophy? He famously said, I know that I know nothing. Another prominent philosopher, Plato, was a student of Socrates and went on to found the Academy in Athens. Descartes is known for his statement, I think, therefore I am, which laid the foundation for modern philosophy. Aristotle, a student of Plato, is regarded as one of the most influential philosophers in history. He made significant contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, and more. The German philosopher Immanuel Kant proposed the concept of the categorical imperative in ethics, emphasizing the importance of following moral principles. Friedrich Nietzsche challenged traditional values and beliefs in his works, advocating for the will to power as a driving force in human behavior. Bertrand Russell was a leading figure in analytic philosophy, focusing on logic and language. Simone de Beauvoir, a key figure in existentialism, wrote extensively on ethics and feminism. These philosophers and many others have shaped the way we think about life, knowledge, and existence. Their ideas continue to influence modern philosophy and spark intellectual debates around the world.