Chewang Norphel - Ice Man of India
ved subodh
Chewang Norphel, The Ice Man of India, dedicated his life to addressing Ladakh's chronic water scarcity. Born in 1936, Norphel returned to Ladakh after studying civil engineering and, in retirement, embarked on a mission to find a sustainable solution to the worsening water shortages exacerbated by climate change and glacial retreat.Inspired by nature's water storage mechanism in glaciers, he conceptualized the idea of creating artificial glaciers. In 1987, he began implementing his vision by constructing small stone embankments to channel and store winter runoff in shaded areas. As the water froze into large ice sheets, these artificial glaciers acted as reservoirs, gradually releasing water during the summer months when it was most needed for irrigation and other purposes.Norphel's first successful project in the village of Phuktsey proved to be groundbreaking. The artificial glacier irrigated 200 hectares of previously barren land, transforming it into lush, productive farmland and bringing stability and prosperity to the community.Over the years, Norphel's dedication and determination led to the construction of over a dozen artificial glaciers across Ladakh. These projects benefited thousands of farmers, revitalizing local economies and ensuring a more sustainable future for the region. Norphel's innovative work earned him widespread recognition, including the prestigious Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors.Chewang Norphel's story serves as a powerful testament to the potential of human ingenuity and determination in addressing environmental challenges. His pioneering efforts in creating artificial glaciers have not only provided a practical solution to water scarcity but also inspired sustainable practices worldwide, showcasing the transformative impact of individual action in the face of daunting environmental issues.