Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or parts of living organisms to create new products and processes. It has applications in various industries including medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. One common form of biotechnology is genetic engineering, where specific genes are inserted into an organism's DNA to create desired traits. This technology has been used to develop genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases. Another interesting application of biotechnology is in medicine, specifically in the production of pharmaceuticals like insulin and vaccines. These products are often produced using genetically engineered bacteria or yeast. Biotechnology is also used in environmental science to develop solutions for pollution control and waste management. For example, certain bacteria can be used to break down pollutants in contaminated water or soil. Overall, biotechnology has revolutionized many industries and has the potential to address some of the most pressing challenges facing society today. As technology continues to advance, the possibilities for biotechnology are endless.