Science is a systematic approach to understanding the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It involves formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments to test these hypotheses, and drawing conclusions based on the evidence gathered. Science seeks to explain the mechanisms of natural phenomena and develop theories that can predict future occurrences.There are broadly two types of science:### 1. Natural Sciences:- Physical Sciences: Focus on the study of non-living systems.- Examples: Physics, Chemistry, Astronomy.- Earth Sciences: Study of the Earth and its components.- Examples: Geology, Meteorology, Oceanography.- Life Sciences (Biological Sciences): Study of living organisms.- Examples: Biology, Zoology, Botany, Ecology.### 2. Social Sciences:- Focus on the study of human behaviour and societies.- Examples: Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Political Science, Anthropology.Additionally, some include Formal Sciences like Mathematics and Logic, which study abstract systems and serve as foundational tools for other sciences, although they don't directly study the natural world.