In civil law, the statute of limitations sets a time limit for when a lawsuit can be filed after a legal claim arises. This time limit varies depending on the type of case and jurisdiction. Once the statute of limitations expires, the plaintiff loses the right to sue for that particular claim. The purpose of the statute of limitations is to ensure that legal actions are brought promptly and fairly. It allows for a resolution to be reached while evidence and witnesses are still available. Additionally, it prevents individuals from being subjected to the uncertainty of potential lawsuits indefinitely. It is important for individuals to be aware of the statute of limitations for their specific legal issue to avoid losing their right to seek justice. It is recommended to consult with a legal professional to understand the statute of limitations applicable to their case and take necessary actions within the specified timeframe.